Bapuji Bhangare

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Bapuji Bhangare was Koli Patil of Deogaon, indian freedom fighter who challenged the British government in Maharashtra state of India. Bapuji Bhangare breakdown the British government strongly in Pune, Ahmadnagar and Nashik districts of Maharashtra.

Bapuji Bhangare: Koli Patil (Jagirdar) of Deogaon & Freedom fighter from Maharashtra

  • Name: Bapuji Ramji Bhangare
  • Native name: बापूजी रामजी भांगरे
  • Birth place: Satewadi village, Akola district, Bombay Province, British India (Maharashtra, India)
  • Cause of death: Hanged by British government
  • Other names: Bapuji Patil & Bapuji Koli
  • Occupation: Jagirdar (Patil of Deogaon)
  • Caste: Koli
  • Subcaste: Mahadev Koli
  • Clan (Kutumb): Bhangare (Bhangre)
  • Active years: 1844 - 1848
  • Era: British era
  • Movement: Indian Independence movement
  • Criminal charges: Gang robberies, Murder, Blackmailing, Plundering
  • Family: Ramji Bhangare (father) & Raghoji Bhangare (brother) & Javji Bamble (cousin)
When he was captured by British troops, he was only 26 years old. The Jyotirao Phule in young age was inspired by Bapuji Bhangare.

Early life

He was born to Ramji Bhangare who was Patil of Devgaon, Jemadar of Ahmednagar police and a Koli by caste. Bapuji was grown up in Jawhar State because his elder brother Rama Rao Bhangare was married to the sister of Raja of Jawhar State.

Rebellion

In February 1844, challenged the British government in hilly tract of Western ghats of Konkan region of Maharashtra. Bapuji along with his revolutionary army, attacked and looted the British supporting Sahukars, Moneylenders and village Patils. In May month, attacked and plundered the villages in Akola, Igatpuri and Khed talukas because of controlled by British government. He based his revolutionary army in Koli country of Jawhar State in Konkan because his brother Rama Rao Bhangare was married to sister of Koli Raja of Jawhar State. He was fully support and shielded by ruler of Jawhar. Bapuji Bhangare along with other Koli chief Bhau Kengle levied tribute from British controlled territory. In January of 1845, Bapuji attacked at Police station of Vada and captured the station but two of revolutionaries were killed in action.

Large numbers of Koli agriculturists of the above ghat villages who were suspected of helping the Koli revolutionaries were called into Rajur and ordered to give active help to the British authorities, while their families were detained as so-called 'security' to ensure that they carried out this task. These Koli peasants were forced to abandon their villages at the time when they should have been busy preparing their fields for the first rains. The conditions in the detention centres were moreover notoriously bad: the prisoners suffered from malnourishment and there were deaths from Cholera. Put into this intolerable situation, many other Kolis also revolted against British government. By 21 June 1845, British troops sent to capture revolutionaries and around 150 revolutionaries had been either captured or killed. Most prominent amongst them was Bhau Kengle captured at that time. In August Bapu Bhangare was double-crossed by a member of Mahar caste and captured by captain Liddel. after capture of Bapuji, the rebellion was continued by his brother Raghoji Bhangare till 1848 and 2 May 1848, Raghoji also was hanged.

Death

Bapuji Bhangare was captured by Captain Liddel on 18 August 1845 and sent to Ahmednagar central jail. In November, he was tried for treasury and hanged.

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Sources

  1. Gāre, Govinda (2003). Sahyādrītīla ādivāsī, Mahādevakoḷī (in Marathi). New Delhi, India: Ādima Sāhitya. pp. 76–127.
  2. Kulkarni-Pathare, Dr Ravindra Thakur Translated From MARATHI to ENGLISH by Reshma (2020-02-17). MAHATMA JYOTIRAO PHULE- english. New Delhi, India: Mehta Publishing House. ISBN 978-93-5317-404-0.
  3.  Itihas. New Delhi, India. 1973. p. 139.
  4. Hardiman, David; Hardiman, Professor of History David (1996). Feeding the Baniya: Peasants and Usurers in Western India. New Delhi, India, Asia: Oxford University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-19-563956-8.
  5. O'Hanlon, Rosalind (2002-08-22). Caste, Conflict and Ideology: Mahatma Jotirao Phule and Low Caste Protest in Nineteenth-Century Western India. New Delhi, India: Cambridge University Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-521-52308-0.
  6. Sunthankar, B. R. (1988). Nineteenth Century History of Maharashtra: 1818-1857. New Delhi, India: Shubhada-Saraswat Prakashan. pp. 408. ISBN 978-81-85239-50-7.
  7. Robinson, Frederick Bruce (1978). Adaptation to Colonial Rule by the "wild Tribes" of the Bombay Deccan, 1818-1880: From Political Competition to Social Banditry. New Delhi, India: University of Minnesota. p. 289.
  8. Chaudhuri, Sashi Bhusan (1955). Civil Disturbances During the British Rule in India, 1765-1857. New Delhi, India: World Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-598-57785-6.
  9. Ghodke, H. M. (2000). Mahārāshṭragāthā (in Marathi). New Delhi, India: Rājahãsa Prakāśana. p. 205. ISBN 978-81-7434-186-0.
  10. Hardiman, David (2007). Histories for the Subordinated. New Delhi, India: Seagull Books. pp. 111 - 112 - 132 - 147. ISBN 978-1-905422-38-8.
  11. Keer, Dhananjay (1997). Mahatma Jotirao Phooley: Father of the Indian Social Revolution. New Delhi, India: Popular Prakashan. p. 16. ISBN 978-81-7154-066-2.
  12. Divekar, V. D. (1993). South India in 1857 War of Independence. Lokmanya Tilak Smarak Trust. pp. 62: In 1844, anti - British uprisings in Pune area were led by two brothers, namely, Raghu Bhangre and Bapu Bhangre . Their followers included people of Koli caste. Bapu was caught by the British on 18th August 1845

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